Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative disease leading to progressive demyelination of the central nervous system. The most common form is characterized by a cycle of relapses and remissions, with defined attacks, followed by full or partial remissions. Over time, the body’s capacity to repair myelin may diminish; neurological damage no longer reverses itself and permanent lesions remain. MS presents a multitude of signs and symptoms, among them motor and vision impairments; cognitive and psychological problems may also be present

Science Direct, Pubmed, (2010 through 2017) were searched for English-language studies using a list of keywords. The books about neurology, rehabilitation and medicine were studied too.

Vision problems are common in people with multiple sclerosis but they generally recover quite well following a flare-up. However, as attacks accumulate, vision and oculomotor problems may persist. Adding to the physical, cognitive and psychological symptoms, they may further complicate the overall picture and contribute to a significant decline in functional capacity and quality of life. Vision rehabilitation may then be required.

When we assess an individual with MS and establish the intervention plan, the wide diversity of possible symptoms make it critically important to use a holistic, interdisciplinary approach in order to address the person’s needs. This will ensure that interventions achieve optimal impact